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br Acknowledgements The research leading to these results ha
2021-08-26

Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement no 609020 − Scientia Fellows (JB) and the Research Council of Norway (NFR-grant 221444) (JB, JPM, OB). Introduction Hu
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Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enz
2021-08-26

Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enzyme during growth and differentiation to further characterize Giardia E1. As stated before, the assays showed that the Sodium Nitroprusside generated recognized specific E1 forms (E1-114, E1-90 and E1-67 with anti-gNTE1; and E1-47 with ant
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Haj Yahya et al applied native chemical
2021-08-26

Haj-Yahya et al. [52] applied native chemical ligation for the construction of diubiquitin probes. They attached a cysteine residue to the lysine side chain of the proximal ubiquitin and ligated the distal module using the C-terminal thioester of ubiquitin. Elimination of the sulfur AZD6738 resulte
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Although PD is traditionally viewed as a motor disorder
2021-08-26

Although PD is traditionally viewed as a motor disorder, evidence from numerous epidemiologic (Shiba et al., 2000) as well as case–control studies (Richard, 2005) suggest the occurrence of non-motor symptoms including hyposmia/anosmia, gastrointestinal disturbances, sleep abnormalities, autonomic dy
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The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the
2021-08-26

The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner's DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interca
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The second DDR binding partner identified here Shp which
2021-08-26

The second DDR1-binding partner identified here, Shp-2, which was not found in the two-hybrid screen but using a bioinformatics approach, is also a mediator of cell migration. Since Shp-2 has two SH2 domains, as well as phosphotyrosine phosphatase enzymatic activity and two C-terminal tyrosines targ
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br Materials and methods br
2021-08-26

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Clitocypin is another member of the mycocypin family of cysteine protease inhibitors that is unique to tropisetron shown to exhibit strong insecticidal activity against Colorado potato beetle larvae. This effect is concentration depe
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Cytochrome P CYP enzymes plays an essential role
2021-08-26

Cytochrome P450 (CYP-450) enzymes plays an essential role in pharmacology of drugs and toxicology of xenobiotics. Inhibition of these enzymes may lead to increase plasma levels of a concomitantly administered drug (Lee et al., 2013). It may prolong or reduce the pharmacological effects and increase
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Within the Class II receptors the Type I IFN
2021-08-26

Within the Class II receptors, the Type I IFN receptor subunit, IFNAR-1, is exceptional in having four tandem FNIII domains, denoted here D1–D4. This structure appears to have arisen as a tandem nk1 receptor antagonist of the basic D1/D2 structure; thus, D1 and D3 of IFNAR-1 are more closely relate
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Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope
2021-08-26

Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen and carbon isotope ratios in bone apatite data were obtained by the means of the techniques described in supplementary data (SD1). For collagen, standard indicators have been used to assess its preservation, such as collagen yield, carbon an
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In conclusion the present study demonstrates that E
2021-08-26

In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that E2's antiapoptotic effects are significantly reduced by coadministration of progestogens. The combination of E2 and progestogens resulted in diverging effects on the expressions of ERs and PRs, which induced different effects on the cell growth of M
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Overall we found that all hormone treatment groups
2021-08-26

Overall, we found that all hormone treatment groups were able to learn spatial working and reference memory tasks, as shown by their performance across days on the WRAM (days 2–12, collapsed across the 4 trials) and the MWM (days 1–5, collapsed across the 4 trials). During the acquisition phase of t
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It is very important to
2021-08-26

It is very important to decide what the best time of NIR laser irradiation is for the optimized PTT. So the best way is to monitor the biodistribution of the nanoparticles in various tissues (specially, in tumors) temporally and spatially after iv injection. Based on the combined functions of therap
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An Ubl modification requires several steps
2021-08-26

An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and f
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Another enzyme class that has
2021-08-25

Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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